A common critique of research in language is that researchers build models of language and then…

• A. immediately implement them in technology
• B. publish them without any testing
• C. don’t know what to do with them
• D. ignore data altogether

Answer: (C)

In language research, a common critique is the gap between designing models of language and using them in real-world work. Researchers may develop sophisticated models to describe how language operates, but they often struggle with how to apply those models to practical tasks, evaluation, or system development. That is why "don’t know what to do with them" best captures the critique — it highlights the difficulty in translating theoretical models into actionable, usable outcomes. The other options suggest scenarios about immediate deployment, publishing without testing, or ignoring data, which reflect different issues and don’t align with the idea of a practical application gap.