In what year did John Watson publish his manifesto for behaviorism?

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Multiple Choice

In what year did John Watson publish his manifesto for behaviorism?

Explanation:
Watson’s manifesto that marks the birth of behaviorism was published in 1913. In that work, Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, he argued that psychology should study observable behavior and the relationships between stimuli and responses, rather than unobservable mental states accessed through introspection. This shift defined the behaviorist approach and set 1913 as the key year associated with the movement. The other dates don’t fit because they’re either well before his publication or not tied to his major manifesto.

Watson’s manifesto that marks the birth of behaviorism was published in 1913. In that work, Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, he argued that psychology should study observable behavior and the relationships between stimuli and responses, rather than unobservable mental states accessed through introspection. This shift defined the behaviorist approach and set 1913 as the key year associated with the movement. The other dates don’t fit because they’re either well before his publication or not tied to his major manifesto.

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