The subject omission switch example contrasts which languages?

• A. In Spanish you can omit the subject of a sentence, but in English you cannot
• B. In English you can omit the subject of a sentence, but in Spanish you cannot
• C. Both Spanish and English require explicit subjects
• D. Neither language uses subject pronouns

Answer: (A)

Subject omission, or pro-drop, is being tested. In Spanish, the verb ending carries person and number, so the subject can be dropped and the meaning remains clear—like "hablo" meaning "I speak" without the subject pronoun. English, by contrast, relies on the subject to identify who is performing the action in a standard declarative sentence, so you normally must include the subject: "I speak." Therefore, the statement that Spanish allows omission while English does not correctly captures the typical contrast. The other options flip the relationship or claim both (or neither) require explicit subjects, which doesn’t align with how Spanish and English actually function.