Which memory stores facts?

• A. Semantic memory
• B. Episodic memory
• C. Procedural memory
• D. Implicit knowledge

Answer: (A)

Facts and general knowledge are stored in semantic memory. This portion of long-term memory holds things like capitals, vocabulary, and mathematical rules—knowledge you can recall without re-experiencing the moment you learned it. Episodic memory, by contrast, stores personal experiences tied to time and place, such as what you had for breakfast yesterday or your first day of college. Procedural memory handles how to do things—skills and procedures like riding a bike or tying shoelaces. Implicit knowledge refers to knowledge we can't readily verbalize or consciously access, but it isn't the main depot for general factual information.