Which statement reflects findings about chimpanzee morality?

• A. Chimps Show Fairness, Reciprocity, and Friendship
• B. Chimps Show No Social Bonds
• C. Animals Lack Empathy
• D. After Fights They Avoid Social Bonds

Answer: (A)

Chimpanzee morality is shown through social instincts that support cooperation and concern for others. In studies, chimps exhibit fairness by reacting to unequal outcomes and preferring processes that treat partners equitably, indicating sensitivity to how rewards are distributed. They also demonstrate reciprocity: after helping a partner, they expect favors in return, building dependable cooperative relationships. In addition, strong friendships emerge from long-term social bonds—grooming, coalitions, and stable alliances—that enhance group success and individual fitness.

These patterns align with the idea that nonhuman primates can engage in prosocial behavior, show empathy, and maintain social connections. That’s why a statement describing fairness, reciprocity, and friendship best reflects what researchers have found about chimpanzee morality.